How to tell if your dog is in pain :

Signs of Pain in Dogs that owners can recognize at home :

Limping after exercise

Lagging behind on walks

Slow to rise

Difficulty jumping or climbing on/off furniture and getting in/out of cars

Feeling stiff

Difficulty or refusal to use stairs

Behavioral changes :

pacing , panting , whimpering, whining ,yelping, growling , shaking, howling . Difficulty getting comfortable , withdrawing from family members and other pets in household ,sleeping more than usual , sudden aggressive behaviors such as growling , snapping and snarling .

Treatment of pain can include the use of CBD /Cannabidiol https://caninebiodynamic.com/what-is-cbd/,which is a potent anti-inflammatory and works well for pain in dogs